The case of Azimzhan Askarov is a "sore point" for Kyrgyzstan

Май 16.2024


Four years after the death of human rights defender Azimzhan Askarov, his fellow human rights defenders continue to work on his rehabilitation.

Azimzhan Askarov was born on 17 May, 1951 in the village of Bazar-Korgon, Jalal-Abad oblast. He was an artist by education, but a true human rights activist in spirit. After spending many years defending the rights of citizens, he became a victim of cruel and sophisticated torture. Even in prison, he did not lose his fortitude and helped the prisoners. Having failed to receive high-quality qualified medical care in time, Askarov died on 25 July 2020, while serving a life sentence in penal colony No. 47.

... On 17 May 2024 Azimzhan Askarov would have turned 73.

The memory of the human rights defender lives on largely thanks to his faithful wife. Khadicha Askarova hopes for a fair rehabilitation of her husband's memory. In this regard, she has been supported for many years by the staff of the Public Association "Bir Duino Kyrgyzstan". Together we went through more than fifty trials, many of them were held with violations, human rights defenders received threats and experienced pressure. In 2021, BDK appealed to President Sadyr Japarov with a request for Askarov's posthumous acquittal.

Given that Kyrgyzstan has been elected a member of the Human Rights Council, there is still hope that the country will comply with the Views of the UN Human Rights Committee to restore the human rights defender's honest name, recognize him as a prisoner of conscience and pay proper compensation to his family. Compliance with the law will be proof of the humane, respectful attitude of the authorities towards citizens. Implementation of the recommendations of the international human rights body would inspire the entire Central Asian region.

Please, be reminded that the case of Azimzhan Askarov is under the supervision of Ms. Mary Lawlor, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, as well as under the scrutiny of Kyrgyzstan's key international partners. "Askarov's death in prison is a stain on the human rights record of the Government of Kyrgyzstan," M. Lawlor noted in July 2020.

"There are no former human rights defenders… I remain committed to the cause of human rights," Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the KR Edil Baisalov said in an interview with an RFI journalist during the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in December 2023. Asked by RFI's Gelya Pevzner whether the process of restoring justice to Azimzhan Askarov and his family was underway, Baisalov recalled that he had repeatedly commented on the inconsistency between the facts of the case and the charges.

"Of course, the case of Azimzhan Askarov remains a sore point for Kyrgyzstan. I am in contact with human rights organizations and representatives of Askarov's family. I have repeatedly stated that the background of Askarov's case does not correspond to the accusation that he was in any way involved in any murders. It is simply impossible to believe this, and there is not a single fact in his case that would indicate this. He is a victim of those bloody events. It's a great misfortune, he paid the ultimate price and we didn't manage to save him. However, I am sure that over time, historians and investigators will restore justice and reconstruct the true picture of the circumstances of his accusation. Of course, I personally do not want this to remain a spot on the reputation of our state," Baisalov replied.

Respect for the rights of citizens and respect for the rule of law are integral parts of a democratic State.

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Feedback from our focus groups

SHAKHBOZ LATIPOV

SHAKHBOZ LATIPOV

Experience should be attached to a law degree

Shakhboz Latipov, 24 y.o., young lawyer: “When I came to BDK for an internship, I had no experience in legal and human rights activities. Together with experienced senior colleagues, I began to attend trials, studied documents. Gradually my supervisor Khusanbai Saliev began to trust me the preparation of documents, carefully checked them and gave practical advice. Experience comes with time and cases you work on. Every day dozens of people who need help come to us, many of them are from socially vulnerable groups: the poor, large families, elderly citizens. A lawyer in a human rights organization sometimes acts as a psychologist, it is important for him to be able to maintain professionalism and show empathy. At the end of 2019, I successfully passed the exam to get the right to start working as attorney and now I work on cases as an attorney. I turn to my colleagues for help on complex issues, they always give me their advice. This is one of the strengths of the organization: there is support and understanding here.”

FERUZA AMADALIEVA

FERUZA AMADALIEVA

Organization unites regions

Feruza Amadalieva, social worker, leader, teacher: “TOT from BDK is a great opportunity to get acquainted with participants from different regions, we continue to communicate on social media and when we meet at events, as close friends, we have such warm relations! At the events, I improved my knowledge, systematized it, clarified how to apply it in practice. I really like the training modules and the way the system of training and practice is built: role-playing games, theory, discussions. Each person expresses himself/herself. I have become a leader for other vulnerable women, I try to help them and engage them in such events.” Feruza Amadalieva is a regular participant of many BDK events, she invites the BDK lawyers to provide legal advice to vulnerable women.

NURIZA TALANTBEK KYZY

NURIZA TALANTBEK KYZY

I became confident

In summer of 2019, Nuriza Talantbek kyzy took an active part in conducting regional screenings of documentaries, helped with organizational issues during the campaign dedicated to the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, participated in trips, and did the TOT on women's leadership. She used to be a migrant, worked for an NGO in Osh, and now works in Bishkek in the service industry. She calls her participation in the TOT “an invaluable experience”: “I first attended such an event, and received exactly the information that I needed, for which I am sincerely grateful to the facilitators. I experienced very difficult issues in my life, and thanks to that knowledge, I was able to overcome them, I persevered! After the TOT, I became more confident, began to better understand the essence of human rights, and learned to defend my interests.”

SHUKURULLO KOCHKAROV

SHUKURULLO KOCHKAROV

The defendant has passed away. The work on his rehabilitation continues.

The case of Shukurullo Kochkarov shows that work on complex cases continues for many years. After the torture he was subjected to in 2010, he became disabled. We managed to get acquittal on one of the charges; the work is ongoing on achieving his rehabilitation and recognition as a victim of torture in order for compensation to be paid. Trials continue without Shukurullo Kochkarov - he died on 2 August 2019. His interests are represented by his father, Saidaziz Kochkarov, who also has a visual disability. “For many years, we have been supported by the employees of BDK, they have been handling the case of my son, they brought him to court because he couldn’t walk on his own, they constantly help our family: my wife and I underwent rehabilitation, they have helped my son by providing him with medicines, they provide all kinds of help”.

DILYOR JUMABAEV

DILYOR JUMABAEV

Comprehensive support for victims of torture

Resident of the Kara-Suu district, Dilyor Jumabaev, has extensive experience in dealing with law enforcement agencies. In 2010, he was accused of possessing firearms, and thanks to the work of lawyers, he was acquitted. Two years later, his house was first searched in order to find materials of an extremist nature, but nothing was found. In 2014, he was accused of possessing extremist materials. In court, the prosecutor requested 15 years in prison; the court sentenced him to 6 years. A few years later he was released on parole. “I am grateful to the lawyers of BDK for their expert legal assistance. I participated in a rehabilitation program for victims of torture. When I encounter violations, I recommend contacting this organization.”

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