KYRGYZSTAN: Critical health condition of 69-year-old human rights defender Azimjan Askarov, unjustly detained for more than a decade

Июл 24.2020
Paris-Geneva, July 24 2020 – While wrongfully imprisoned human rights defender Azimjan Askarov’s health is seriously deteriorating, to the extent that he can no longer walk, the Kyrgyz authorities are denying him independent medical assistance. The Observatory (FIDH-OMCT) expresses its deepest concerns about Azimjan Askarov’s critical health condition and urges the Kyrgyz government to provide him with urgent medical help and ensure his immediate release.
 
On July 22, 2020, Azimjan Askarov's lawyer, Valerian Vakhitov, reported that the human rights defender's health has critically deteriorated. When Mr. Vakhitov visited him the same day, two prison officials had to carry Mr. Askarov in their arms, as he was not able to walk himself. During the visit, Mr. Askarov could barely speak and presented COVID-19 symptoms, including cough and dizziness. The lawyer noted that Mr. Azimjan Askarov had significantly lost weight: he had no appetite for over ten days and has been receiving glucose and vitamins injections. 
 
On July 24, the prison authorities transferred Mr. Azimjan Askarov from the prison where he is serving his sentence to medical penitentiary institution N. 47 for a medical check. While the Observatory welcomes this decision, we are concerned with the fact that Mr. Askarov is denied independent medical assistance from private services, as had been requested earlier by FIDH member organisation Bir-Duino-Kyrgyzstan.
 
"Askarov's sentence is politically motivated, and the human rights defender should not had been sentenced in the first place. Now that his health has critically deteriorated, it is vital to release him and provide him with urgent medical care. Every day that Askarov spends in prison is a further breach of the right to life and human dignity by Kyrgyzstan", said Tolekan Ismailova, the FIDH Vice-President, Chair of the Bir-Duino-Kyrgyzstan.
 
“In light of the growing number of COVID-19 cases in Kyrgyzstan and the inaction of the Kyrgyz authorities in the face of the high risk of the coronavirus spread in prisons, with several cases of death reported by the Bir-Duino-Kyrgyzstan, we express our utmost concern regarding the state of health of Azimjan Askarov, and urge the Kyrgyz authorities to provide him with urgent medical help and to ensure his immediate release”, OMCT Secrtary General Gerald Staberock added.
 
Mr. Azimjan Askarov, the Director of the human rights organisation “Vozdukh”, is currently serving a life sentence in the penitentiary colony N 19 in Bishkek. The Observatory recalls that Mr. Askarov was arrested on June 15, 2010, immediately after inter-ethnic clashes between Kyrgyz and Uzbek communities that were accompanied by police violence. The human rights defender was accused of, among others, participating in mass riots, inciting ethnic hatred, and complicity in the murder of a police officer. The case was built on testimonies extracted under torture and on statements from Kyrgyz police officers whose work and human rights violations Mr. Askarov had been documenting at the scene. As reported by the Observatory in its 2016 report  “Kyrgyzstan at a crossroads: shrink or widen the scene for human rights defenders”, from the very beginning of the judicial proceedings in 2010, the case was marked as politically motivated.
 
The Observatory recalls that, in March 2016, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) found that Mr. Azimjan Askarov was arbitrarily detained, held in inhumane conditions, tortured and otherwise ill-treated without redress, and was not given a fair trial and urged Kyrgyzstan to immediately release him. In an April 2016 statement, the European Union (EU) called on Kyrgyzstan to “fully implement” the Committee’s Opinion.
 
 
The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (the Observatory) was created in 1997 by FIDH and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT). The objective of this programme is to prevent or remedy situations of repression against human rights defenders. FIDH and OMCT are both members of  ProtectDefenders.eu, the European Union Human Rights Defenders Mechanism implemented by international civil society
 
Press contacts:
• FIDH: Ms. Eva Canan, +33 6 48 05 91 57 / Email:  ecanan@fidh.org (Paris)
• OMCT: Ms. Iolanda Jaquemet, +41 79 539 41 06 / Email:  ij@omct.org (Geneva)

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SHAKHBOZ LATIPOV

SHAKHBOZ LATIPOV

Experience should be attached to a law degree

Shakhboz Latipov, 24 y.o., young lawyer: “When I came to BDK for an internship, I had no experience in legal and human rights activities. Together with experienced senior colleagues, I began to attend trials, studied documents. Gradually my supervisor Khusanbai Saliev began to trust me the preparation of documents, carefully checked them and gave practical advice. Experience comes with time and cases you work on. Every day dozens of people who need help come to us, many of them are from socially vulnerable groups: the poor, large families, elderly citizens. A lawyer in a human rights organization sometimes acts as a psychologist, it is important for him to be able to maintain professionalism and show empathy. At the end of 2019, I successfully passed the exam to get the right to start working as attorney and now I work on cases as an attorney. I turn to my colleagues for help on complex issues, they always give me their advice. This is one of the strengths of the organization: there is support and understanding here.”

FERUZA AMADALIEVA

FERUZA AMADALIEVA

Organization unites regions

Feruza Amadalieva, social worker, leader, teacher: “TOT from BDK is a great opportunity to get acquainted with participants from different regions, we continue to communicate on social media and when we meet at events, as close friends, we have such warm relations! At the events, I improved my knowledge, systematized it, clarified how to apply it in practice. I really like the training modules and the way the system of training and practice is built: role-playing games, theory, discussions. Each person expresses himself/herself. I have become a leader for other vulnerable women, I try to help them and engage them in such events.” Feruza Amadalieva is a regular participant of many BDK events, she invites the BDK lawyers to provide legal advice to vulnerable women.

NURIZA TALANTBEK KYZY

NURIZA TALANTBEK KYZY

I became confident

In summer of 2019, Nuriza Talantbek kyzy took an active part in conducting regional screenings of documentaries, helped with organizational issues during the campaign dedicated to the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, participated in trips, and did the TOT on women's leadership. She used to be a migrant, worked for an NGO in Osh, and now works in Bishkek in the service industry. She calls her participation in the TOT “an invaluable experience”: “I first attended such an event, and received exactly the information that I needed, for which I am sincerely grateful to the facilitators. I experienced very difficult issues in my life, and thanks to that knowledge, I was able to overcome them, I persevered! After the TOT, I became more confident, began to better understand the essence of human rights, and learned to defend my interests.”

SHUKURULLO KOCHKAROV

SHUKURULLO KOCHKAROV

The defendant has passed away. The work on his rehabilitation continues.

The case of Shukurullo Kochkarov shows that work on complex cases continues for many years. After the torture he was subjected to in 2010, he became disabled. We managed to get acquittal on one of the charges; the work is ongoing on achieving his rehabilitation and recognition as a victim of torture in order for compensation to be paid. Trials continue without Shukurullo Kochkarov - he died on 2 August 2019. His interests are represented by his father, Saidaziz Kochkarov, who also has a visual disability. “For many years, we have been supported by the employees of BDK, they have been handling the case of my son, they brought him to court because he couldn’t walk on his own, they constantly help our family: my wife and I underwent rehabilitation, they have helped my son by providing him with medicines, they provide all kinds of help”.

DILYOR JUMABAEV

DILYOR JUMABAEV

Comprehensive support for victims of torture

Resident of the Kara-Suu district, Dilyor Jumabaev, has extensive experience in dealing with law enforcement agencies. In 2010, he was accused of possessing firearms, and thanks to the work of lawyers, he was acquitted. Two years later, his house was first searched in order to find materials of an extremist nature, but nothing was found. In 2014, he was accused of possessing extremist materials. In court, the prosecutor requested 15 years in prison; the court sentenced him to 6 years. A few years later he was released on parole. “I am grateful to the lawyers of BDK for their expert legal assistance. I participated in a rehabilitation program for victims of torture. When I encounter violations, I recommend contacting this organization.”

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