EUSR’s Remarks at the Turning Points in Eurasia International Conference

The speech of European Union Special Representative for Central Asia Terhi Hakala on INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "Turning Points in Eurasia"
28-29 AUGUST 2023 IN ALMATY, Kazakhstan:
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, friends,
Let me thank the organizers for a possibility to be here in beautiful Almaty and to give opening remarks. Happy to see that this timely Conference also touches all the key topics of also EU – Central Asia cooperation, providing us a great opportunity to reflect on what has been done so far and what the next steps will be. Also glad to see such a diverse and wide participation in today’s and tomorrow’s discussions.
We are witnessing profound changes around us, globally and regionally. And we are all looking for answers on how to respond to the current challenges. We in the European Union firmly believe that working together is the best way to prevent negative impacts and find solutions.
Together we need to develop actions and policies that fight against the decline of multilateralism and international rules based order, contest actions that interfere with sovereignty and territorial integrity of countries. Simultaneously we also need to fight negative effects of climate change and continue rebuilding after pandemics. And these are just few turning points that we are experiencing now.
Let me start by saying that without any doubt civil society in Central Asia is greatly affected by current events. More than a year into the Russia’s brutal war in Ukraine uncertainty in all spheres remains high. War redesigned political and economic priorities in the region.
Central Asia also faces immediate risks of a spill over effect of instability in Afghanistan, where Taliban has installed alternative governance with gross violations of human rights.
Even if the European Union is heavily invested in supporting Ukraine, we have neither turned away from Afghanistan, nor diminished our cooperation with Central Asia. On the contrary, we are building a long-term partnership with Central Asia. Our engagement has increased and deepened – the Leaders’ meetings are one clear proof of it. The European Union remains the biggest donor and leading investor with our new Global Gateway and Team Europe initiatives, on top of other initiatives ongoing in the region. To put it simply: “Central Asia matters to the European Union.”
As you know, our strategy for Central Asia aims at a prosperous and resilient region and this cannot be done without developing a strong civil society, it is a part of the DNA of the European Union. The European Union’s focus for long term has been to strengthen freedom and opportunities for civil society. It is clear that any country’s resilience to external shocks, be it geopolitical events or economic crises, is rooted in ever growing and vibrant civil society. Strong civil society keeps governments accountable, also contributes to a more attractive environment for investment and business climate.
When supporting Central Asian countries reform and modernisation processes, European Union keeps developments relating to rule of law, human rights, media freedom, access to justice and others very high on our priorities.
The European Union has a regular dialogue with civil society in Central Asia. We have held several EU-Central Asia Civil Society Forums and together developed a stable platform, fostering regional cooperation, dialogue and opening up space for civil society participation in decision-making processes. I hope that we will further bring the recommendations of these Forums into action. As a follow up to the last civil society forum in Tashkent, the European Union will be launching a new regional programme for civil society giving further impetus for regional cooperation among countries.